Practise note-taking
- Take a short section of the lecture (around 30 seconds) — and take notes on the main idea. Write down key words, then stop and try writing a sentence that summarises what you heard.
- Repeat with the next part of the lecture — and then the next, until you've built a 50–70 word summary.
- Do a continuous 90-second run — without stopping. Then write your summary — you should not need more than ten minutes.
- Review your practice summaries critically — Right amount of detail? All main points in a logical order? Grammar, vocabulary, punctuation and spelling clean?


