PTE Academic 101 · Free resource

    Your interactive guide to PTE Academic

    Meet all 22 question types, see the real exam screen, read sample answers and test yourself task-by-task.

    I'm starting from…

    Chapter 1 of 10

    What is PTE Academic?

    The world's leading computer-based English test — three parts, 22 questions, score 10–90

    ~2 hours · single sitting · accepted by every Australian, NZ & Irish university and the Australian Department of Home Affairs.

    ~2 hours, one sitting

    Speaking & Writing → Reading → Listening.

    AI + human scored

    7 highest-stakes tasks reviewed by humans.

    Results in ~2 days

    One of the fastest turnarounds available.

    Chapter 2 of 10

    Test timing & structure

    What 2 hours at the test centre actually looks like

    From the moment you walk in to the moment you click End Test. Each block is sized to its actual length.

    Step 1

    ~30 min

    Arrival & check-in

    ID + photo, mic test, palm-vein scan — before the test clock starts

    Step 2

    76–84 min

    Part 1 · Speaking & Writing

    9 task types — Read Aloud, Repeat Sentence, Describe Image, Re-tell Lecture, Answer Short Question, Summarize Group Discussion, Respond to a Situation, Summarize Written Text, Write Essay

    Step 3

    23–30 min

    Part 2 · Reading

    5 task types · 13–18 questions — FIB Reading & Writing, MCQ Multiple, Re-order Paragraphs, FIB Reading, MCQ Single

    Step 4

    31–39 min

    Part 3 · Listening

    8 task types · 12–20 questions — SST, MCQ Multiple, FIB Listening, Highlight Correct Summary, MCQ Single, Select Missing Word, Highlight Incorrect Words, Write from Dictation

    Actual test time: 2 hours – 2 hours 15 minutes. Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3 run back-to-back — there is no scheduled break. Arrive ~30 minutes early for ID, photo and equipment check.

    Chapter 3 of 10

    The 22 task types — interactive explorer

    Pick a task — see the live exam screen on the left

    Every PTE Academic question type with prep time, response time, how many appear, what it scores, and whether you should attempt it. Click any task on the right; the exam preview on the left updates as you scroll.

    Speaking

    Personal Introduction

    Record a short introduction about yourself.

    AI scored
    Not scored

    Live exam screen

    PPTE Academic - Candidate Name
    Time Remaining 00:29:59 1 of 1

    Read the prompt below. In 25 seconds, you must reply in your own words, as naturally and clearly as possible. You have 30 seconds to record your response. Your response will be sent together with your score report to the institutions selected by you.

    Please introduce yourself. For example, you could talk about one or more of the following:

    • – Your interests
    • – Your plans for future study
    • – Why you want to study abroad
    • – Why you need to learn English
    • – Why you chose this test
    25

    The recording will start in 25 seconds.

    Overview

    • Questions

      1 (always first)

    • Prep time

      25 seconds

    • Response

      30 seconds (1 take)

    • Contributes to

      Not scored — sent to your chosen institutions

    Why it matters

    It's your warm-up, mic check and the first impression universities see — write it before test day.

    Should you attempt it?

    Yes — always. It's free practice, calibrates your mic, and the recording is shared with the universities you select.

    Skills measured

    Not scored — sent to your chosen institutions

    Sample 30-second introduction

    Hello, my name is Aarav Sharma. I'm 24 years old and I come from Mumbai, India. I recently completed my Bachelor's degree in Information Technology and I'm now applying for a Master's program in Australia. In my free time I enjoy reading non-fiction books, playing cricket with friends, and exploring new cafes around the city. I'm taking PTE Academic so I can pursue my dream of studying abroad and one day work as a software engineer in Melbourne.

    Speaking · 7 task types Writing · 2 task types Reading · 5 task types Listening · 8 task types 22 total

    Chapter 4 of 10

    How scoring works

    Four big scores, six enabling skills, one fair algorithm

    PTE Academic is scored 10–90 in Speaking, Writing, Reading and Listening. Most tasks contribute to two skills at once.

    Communicative skills · the 4 scores you see on your report

    Speaking, Writing, Reading, Listening — each scored 10–90

    Speaking

    Score range 10–90

    Writing

    Score range 10–90

    Reading

    Score range 10–90

    Listening

    Score range 10–90

    Integrated scoring: many tasks feed two scores at once. Read Aloud contributes to Speaking and Reading. Repeat Sentence contributes to Speaking and Listening. Your overall score is the average of the four.

    Enabling skills · the 6 micro-scores that feed your big 4

    These show up on the second page of your scorecard

    Grammar

    Correct sentence structure across writing and speaking.

    Oral fluency

    Smooth, natural rhythm — no long pauses or repeated restarts.

    Pronunciation

    Each word produced so a regular listener understands easily.

    Spelling

    Consistent UK or US spelling — don't mix the two.

    Vocabulary

    Range and accuracy of word choice — academic > basic.

    Written discourse

    Logical structure, paragraphs, linkers — your ideas flow.

    The PTE secret no other test has — Integrated scoring

    One answer. Two skill scores. Zero extra study.

    Unlike IELTS, where each skill is graded in isolation, 8 of PTE Academic's 22 tasks contribute to TWO skills at the same time. Master one task and you lift two scores together — that's why our students hit visa thresholds faster.
    8
    of 22 tasks
    score 2 skills

    In PTE Academic, your Speaking answer can lift your Listening score. Your Listening answer can lift your Writing score. Your Reading answer can lift your Writing score.

    That's why PTE students often hit the visa thresholds in every skill faster than IELTS students — even when they only practise one section properly.

    Live exampleRepeat Sentence → 2 skills, 1 answer

    Task

    Repeat Sentence

    AI scoring
    Speaking16%
    Listening17%

    One spoken answer → graded by AI → contributes 16% of your Speaking score AND 17% of your Listening score. Drill it twice and you're moving two columns of your score report.

    The 8 dual-yield tasks

    Every pill below = a real % of your skill score

    These percentages are how much of each skill score the task contributes (Pearson's official weighting). The two pills show you exactly which skills you're building — at the same time.

    • Repeat Sentence

      +33% combined
      Speaking16%+Listening17%

      You hear it, you repeat it word-for-word. Pearson scores BOTH the listening accuracy and the spoken delivery — one effort, two scores.

    • Summarize Group Discussion

      +39% combined
      Speaking19%+Listening20%

      Understanding 3 speakers tests your Listening; delivering a 60-sec spoken summary tests your Speaking. The single biggest dual-yield task.

    • Re-tell Lecture

      +26% combined
      Speaking13%+Listening13%

      Capture the lecturer's main ideas (Listening) and re-deliver them in your own words (Speaking). Both skills graded together.

    • Summarize Written Text

      +51% combined
      Writing28%+Reading23%

      Comprehending the passage feeds Reading; your one-sentence summary feeds Writing. The HIGHEST single contribution to your Writing score.

    • Summarize Spoken Text

      +36% combined
      Listening18%+Writing18%

      Take notes from a 60–90 sec lecture, then write a 50–70 word summary. Your one answer is graded twice — Listening AND Writing.

    • Write from Dictation

      +36% combined
      Listening13%+Writing23%

      Every correctly typed word counts under both Listening AND Writing. Just 3–4 of these can swing your overall score by 5+ points.

    • Highlight Incorrect Words

      +22% combined
      Listening9%+Reading13%

      You read the transcript while the audio plays — every mismatched word you click counts in BOTH Listening and Reading.

    • Highlight Correct Summary

      +4% combined
      Listening2%+Reading2%

      Hear a recording, then pick the summary that matches. Audio comprehension + reading 4 paragraphs — both skills graded.

    Target-score roadmap

    How you actually build 88 / 85 / 70 / 69 across the 22 tasks

    Each column shows the smallest set of tasks that builds the bulk of your target score for that skill. Notice the orange/green/blue chips — those tasks also lift another skill at the same time. That's how PTE students hit Superior thresholds (S88 / W85 / R70 / L69) in weeks, not months.

    Target

    88 in Speaking

    ~85% covered

    Master these tasks first — together they build the bulk of your Speaking score:

    • Summarize Group Discussion+List
      19%
    • Repeat Sentence+List
      16%
    • Describe Image
      15%
    • Re-tell Lecture+List
      13%
    • Respond to a Situation
      13%
    • Read Aloud
      9%

    Target

    85 in Writing

    ~125% covered

    Master these tasks first — together they build the bulk of your Writing score:

    • Write Essay
      56%
    • Summarize Written Text+Read
      28%
    • Write from Dictation+List
      23%
    • Summarize Spoken Text+List
      18%

    Target

    70 in Reading

    ~95% covered

    Master these tasks first — together they build the bulk of your Reading score:

    • Reading FIB (Drop-Down)
      25%
    • Summarize Written Text+Writ
      23%
    • Reading FIB (Drag & Drop)
      20%
    • Highlight Incorrect Words+List
      13%
    • Re-order Paragraphs
      9%
    • MCQ Multiple (Reading)
      5%

    Target

    69 in Listening

    ~98% covered

    Master these tasks first — together they build the bulk of your Listening score:

    • Summarize Group Discussion+Spea
      20%
    • Summarize Spoken Text+Writ
      18%
    • Repeat Sentence+Spea
      17%
    • Re-tell Lecture+Spea
      13%
    • Write from Dictation+Writ
      13%
    • Highlight Incorrect Words+Read
      9%
    • Fill in the Blanks (List.)
      8%

    The PTE School strategy

    Stuck on Listening? Don't grind more Listening drills — drill Repeat Sentence, Summarize Group Discussion and Write from Dictation instead. They're scored as Speaking/Writing tasks but they lift your Listening score automatically. This is the #1 reason students who switch from IELTS hit their visa target in 2–3 weeks with us — and why our 88+ Superior scorers spend most of their practice time on the 8 tasks above.

    Chapter 6 of 10

    PTE vs IELTS

    If you've taken IELTS before, here's what changes

    A side-by-side comparison so you know exactly what to expect.
    AspectPTE AcademicIELTS
    Format100% computer-based, single sitting (~2 hours)Reading/Listening/Writing on paper or computer; Speaking with a human examiner
    SpeakingRecorded, marked by AI + human reviewFace-to-face interview with a human examiner
    WritingMarked by AI + human reviewMarked by a human examiner only
    Score scale10 – 90 (1-point increments)0 – 9 (0.5 increments)
    Result turnaroundTypically within 2 working days3 – 5 days (CD) / 13 days (paper)
    BookingSlots usually within a few daysOften booked weeks in advance
    Re-takeAnytime — no waiting periodAnytime — no waiting period
    Accepted byAll Australian, UK, NZ, Canada universities + Australian visasWorldwide universities + most visas

    Australian visa English-level equivalence — per-skill scores

    Effective 7 August 2025, the Department of Home Affairs grades each PTE skill separately. You must meet every skill minimum below to claim that level — no skill can fall short.

    Superior English

    IELTS 8.0 · old PTE 79

    Speak

    88

    Write

    85

    Read

    70

    Listen

    69

    +20 PR points · Subclass 189 / 190 / 491

    Proficient English

    IELTS 7.0 · old PTE 65

    Speak

    76

    Write

    69

    Read

    59

    Listen

    58

    +10 PR points · Subclass 189 / 190 / 491

    Competent English

    IELTS 6.0 · old PTE 50

    Speak

    54

    Write

    51

    Read

    48

    Listen

    47

    Most skilled & student visas

    Vocational English

    IELTS 5.0 · old PTE 36

    Speak

    24

    Write

    29

    Read

    36

    Listen

    33

    Subclass 482 (TSS) — short-term stream

    Functional English

    IELTS 4.5 · old PTE 30

    Speak

    —

    Write

    —

    Read

    —

    Listen

    —

    Overall 24 only · Partner & secondary applicants

    Source: Department of Home Affairs, English-language requirements for skilled visas (effective 7 August 2025). Functional English uses an overall score of 24 only — no per-skill minimums.

    Chapter 7 of 10

    Switching from IELTS

    The 6 worries we hear most — answered with evidence

    Real questions from students who took IELTS first. Honest answers backed by stats, situations and examples.

    The reality

    Average typing speed (25–30 wpm) is more than enough for every PTE task.

    • Write Essay = 200–300 words in 20 minutes. At just 20 wpm you can finish in 15 minutes and still have 5 minutes to proofread.
    • Summarize Written Text = ONE sentence (5–75 words) in 10 minutes. Typing speed is never the bottleneck — content is.
    • Write from Dictation sentences are 8–12 words long. You hear the audio, then type — accuracy matters far more than speed.
    • Most of our students who start at 15–20 wpm reach a comfortable 30 wpm in 2 weeks of daily 10-minute practice.

    Pro tip from your trainer

    Spend 10 minutes a day on free typing tools like keybr.com or typing.com — your typing fluency will be exam-ready in a fortnight.

    Why a 65, 79 or 90 is more reachable in PTE

    IELTS plateau? PTE rewards measurable skills, not subjective polish.

    IELTS 6.0 each

    → Competent (S 54 · W 51 · R 48 · L 47)

    Typical 2–3 week jump — meets most student & skilled visas

    IELTS 7.0 each

    → Proficient (S 76 · W 69 · R 59 · L 58)

    Most common 3–4 week target — +10 PR points

    IELTS 8.0 each

    → Superior (S 88 · W 85 · R 70 · L 69)

    Reachable in 4–6 weeks — +20 PR points

    Indicative ranges based on 10+ years of PTE School student outcomes. Individual results vary with starting level and weekly practice hours. Equivalence aligned to the Australian Department of Home Affairs PTE↔IELTS table.

    Free 15–20 min 1-on-1 session

    Bring your IELTS scorecard. We'll map a realistic PTE target the same day.

    No sales pitch. Just an honest assessment + a 4-week plan you can keep, even if you don't enrol with us.

    Chapter 8 of 10

    What to do · what NOT to do

    The dos and don'ts that separate 50 from 79+

    Three habits to keep and three to break — for every one of the four skills. Plus the five most expensive mistakes we see every week.

    Speaking

    ✓ Do

    • Speak at a natural pace — clarity beats speed.
    • Stress content words (nouns, verbs, adjectives) and pause at commas.
    • Keep talking even if you stumble — fluency is worth more than perfection.

    ✗ Don't

    • Never restart a sentence — restarts are penalised heavily.
    • Don't whisper or shout — keep the mic 3–4 fingers from your mouth.
    • Don't translate from your first language in your head — think in English.

    Writing

    ✓ Do

    • Stay inside the word limit — 200–300 for essays, 5–75 for summaries.
    • Use one paragraph per idea with linkers (however, therefore, in addition).
    • Leave 1–2 minutes to proof-read for spelling and tense.

    ✗ Don't

    • Don't memorise template essays — Pearson detects them and scores them low.
    • Don't mix UK and US spelling within one response.
    • Don't copy chunks from the source text in Summarize Written Text.

    Reading

    ✓ Do

    • Skim first for the main idea, then scan for keywords.
    • In FIB tasks, read the whole sentence before choosing a word.
    • Watch the section timer — don't burn it all on Re-order Paragraphs.

    ✗ Don't

    • Don't translate every unknown word — guess from context.
    • Don't leave any question blank — there's no negative marking on most items.
    • Don't change a confident first answer based on doubt alone.

    Listening

    ✓ Do

    • Take quick notes with abbreviations — capture keywords, not full sentences.
    • Read the question stem before the audio plays whenever you can.
    • For Write From Dictation, repeat the sentence silently to lock it in.

    ✗ Don't

    • Don't waste seconds adjusting headphones — do it at the practice screen.
    • Don't stop typing when you miss a word — keep going and patch later.
    • Don't second-guess Highlight Incorrect Words — first instinct is usually right.

    Top 5 mistakes that cost the most points

    Fix these first — they're worth 10–20 points combined

    • 1

      Mic too far from your mouth

      Cost: Loses 8–12 pronunciation points

      Fix: Keep mic 3–4 fingers from lips — same distance every task.

    • 2

      Restarting a sentence

      Cost: Halves your oral fluency score

      Fix: If you stumble, push through — never go back.

    • 3

      Writing more than 75 words in SWT

      Cost: Auto-zero on Form

      Fix: Aim for 35–55 words in ONE sentence.

    • 4

      Ignoring the word limit in essays

      Cost: Heavy penalty under 200 or over 300

      Fix: Plan 220–270 words — short intro, 2 body paras, short conclusion.

    • 5

      Panicking on Repeat Sentence

      Cost: Bombs Speaking AND Listening

      Fix: Don't write — just listen and chunk into 3–4 word groups.

    Chapter 9 of 10

    Sample answers & strategies

    What a 79+ response actually looks like

    One strategy + one model answer for the highest-stakes task in each skill. Tap a tab to switch skills.

    Speaking

    Describe Image (bar chart)

    Strategy: Use a 5-step template: intro → highest → lowest → trend → conclusion.

    Model answer

    The bar chart illustrates the number of international students enrolled in three Australian universities between 2018 and 2023. Overall, all three institutions experienced significant growth, with the University of Melbourne consistently leading. In 2018, enrolments stood at around fifteen thousand, rising sharply to nearly twenty-five thousand by 2023. Monash showed steady growth, while RMIT had the smallest increase. In conclusion, international student numbers grew across all three universities over the period.

    See the full lesson

    Speaking

    Re-tell Lecture

    Strategy: Capture 3 keywords during the audio, then build sentences around them.

    Model answer

    The speaker discussed the impact of social media on adolescent mental health. They began by explaining that screen time has tripled since 2015. They went on to mention that comparison and sleep loss are the two biggest drivers of anxiety. They also pointed out that a one-hour daily limit improved well-being by 30 percent in their study. In conclusion, the speaker emphasised the need for school-level digital literacy programs.

    See the full lesson
    Knowledge check · question by question

    Test yourself on every task — Part 1, then Part 2, then Part 3

    Two quick questions per task type. Move through Speaking & Writing, then Reading, then Listening — with live progress for every part.
    Task-by-task quiz journey

    0 / 46 answered · 0 correct

    Part 1

    0/20

    Part 2

    0/10

    Part 3

    0/16

    Part 1 — Speaking & Writing · Task 1 of 23

    Personal Introduction

    Question 1 of 2

    Speaking

    Personal Introduction — how much prep time and how long do you record?

    Pick an answer to continue.

    Frequently asked questions

    The 10 questions every student asks us

    Detailed answers with real numbers, situations and pro tips — everything you need before booking the test.

    Yes — PTE Academic is accepted everywhere IELTS is, plus it's the fastest test for Australian visas.

    In detail

    • 100% of Australian, New Zealand and Irish universities accept PTE Academic.
    • Accepted for all UK Tier 4 / Skilled Worker visa applications.
    • Recognised by 3,000+ universities in the US and Canada (including all Ivy League schools).
    • Approved by the Australian Department of Home Affairs for skilled, student, partner and visitor visas.
    • Accepted by professional bodies like the Australian Nursing & Midwifery Accreditation Council (ANMAC) and Engineers Australia.

    Key takeaway

    If your university or visa accepts IELTS, it almost certainly accepts PTE Academic too.

    Still have questions?

    Ask a real PTE trainer in a free 15-minute 1-on-1 call.