Tips & Strategies
    Speaking · 7 question types

    PTE Speaking — Official Tips & Strategies

    Every official Pearson tip for all 7 speaking tasks (V4 July 2025) — including the two new tasks: Summarize Group Discussion and Respond to a Situation. After each task, take a 5-question quick check.

    Before you start

    General advice for Speaking

    Three things Pearson highlights before the first question type.

    Speak at a normal pace and volume

    Speak as if you were talking on the phone. There is no need to shout or whisper.

    Position the microphone correctly

    Make sure the microphone is placed to the side of your face, a few centimetres away from your mouth.

    Don't freeze on hard questions

    If you don't know an answer, try to provide a response as best you can, or say "I don't know" and move on to the next question.

    1
    Speaking · Task 1 of 7

    Read Aloud

    Read a short text aloud — accuracy, fluency, and natural pronunciation.

    Instructions

    • The text length of the prompt will be up to 60 words.
    • You will have 30–40 seconds to look at the prompt and prepare.
    • You will have 30–40 seconds to read the prompt aloud.
    Practice prompt

    Robots are typically built with inflexible materials, like metal. This means their adaptability and range of motion is limited. However, engineers have developed a new generation of soft robots based on animal anatomy. Inspired by the soft tissue which gives many creatures flexibility and mobility, engineers have designed soft robots that can move in ways their rigid robot counterparts cannot.

    Illustrated notes · Speaking

    Strategy deep-dive

    Hand-picked sticky notes — colour-coded so each move is easy to spot.

    01 / 04

    Use the 30–40 seconds of preparation

    1. 1Skim the text once silently to grasp the meaning.
    2. 2Underline tricky or long words in your head and rehearse the syllables.
    3. 3Mark commas and full stops as mini-pause points.
    4. 4Decide which 2–3 words deserve extra stress so the sentence sounds natural.
    02 / 04

    Stress, rhythm and intonation

    English is a stress-timed language. Make the stressed syllable higher, louder and longer (e.g. en-gi-NEERS, a-DAPT-a-bil-ity). Drop your pitch slightly at full stops, lift it a little at commas. Flat reading kills the oral fluency score even if every word is correct.

    03 / 04

    Pace and pausing

    Read at a natural speaking pace — not the speed of conversation, but not slow dictation either. Pause briefly at commas, a little longer at full stops. Never pause for more than 3 seconds: the mic closes and you lose the rest.

    04 / 04

    Common pitfalls to avoid

    1. 1Skipping or replacing words — each one is a content error.
    2. 2Repeating or self-correcting — it hurts fluency.
    3. 3Whispering or shouting — keep a phone-call volume.
    4. 4Slowing down just to fill the bar — finishing early is fine.

    Do

    • Use the preparation time effectively — practise reading the text quietly or in your head.
    • Identify tricky or long words and say them silently a few times to get used to the pronunciation.
    • Emphasize key stressed syllables (e.g. en-gi-NEERS) by making them higher, louder and longer.
    • Use natural pronunciation and speak at a natural speed.
    • Pay attention to punctuation — pause appropriately at commas and full stops.
    • Say all the words in the prompt.
    • Finish speaking before the recording progress bar reaches the end.

    Don't

    • Pause for longer than three seconds — the microphone closes after 3 seconds of silence.
    • Skip or replace any words — each omission, replacement or insertion counts as one error.
    • Only say the sentences you are confident with — you need to say all the words.
    • Slow down just to fill the time — it's OK to finish before the timer reaches zero.
    • Repeat words or show a lot of hesitation — this will affect your score.

    Sample answers compared

    Excellent

    “Robots are typically built with inflexible materials, like metal. This means their adaptability and range of motion is limited. However, engineers have developed a new generation of soft robots based on animal anatomy. Inspired by the soft tissue which gives many creatures flexibility and mobility, engineers have designed soft robots that can move in ways their rigid robot counterparts cannot.”

    Why this score: All the words from the prompt are included — maximum content score. No inserted or replacement words.
    Good

    “Robots are typically built with inflexible materials, like metal. This means their adaptability and range of motion is limited. However, engineers have developed a new generation of robots based on animal anatomy. Inspired by the soft tissue which gives many creatures flexibility and mobility, engineers have designed soft robots that can move in . . .”

    Why this score: Most words covered, but the test taker missed the word 'soft' before robots, and skipped the final 6 words. No inserted or replacement words.
    Needs improvement

    “Robots are typically built with inflexible materials, like metal . . . that can move in ways their rigid robot counterparts cannot.”

    Why this score: Only the first and final lines were said — about 22 of 60 words. The score will be very low. Read every word instead of skipping.
    Quick check

    Read Aloud — 5 questions

    Answer all 5 to unlock the next question type. There's no penalty for retrying.

    1. 1

      What is the maximum text length of a Read Aloud prompt?

      Single answer

    2. 2

      How long does the microphone wait before closing on silence?

      Single answer

    3. 3

      Which of these are scored as errors in Read Aloud? (Select all that apply)

      Select all that apply

    4. 4

      True or False: You should slow down to fill the entire 40 seconds.

      True / False

    5. 5

      Which best describes how to handle stressed syllables?

      Single answer

    2
    Speaking · Task 2 of 7

    Repeat Sentence

    Listen to a sentence and repeat it word-for-word.

    Instructions

    • You will hear a sentence.
    • Then the microphone will open.
    • You will need to repeat the sentence you heard.
    Practice prompt

    Renewable resources provide only a small proportion of the world's energy requirements.

    Illustrated notes · Speaking

    Strategy deep-dive

    Hand-picked sticky notes — colour-coded so each move is easy to spot.

    01 / 02

    Listen to the phrasing of the sentence

    You are scored on the correct word sequences you produce. The more meaningful phrases you understand, the better your reproduction will be. Example: "Next week's tutorial / on Tuesday / has been canceled." — three phrases, each with its own meaning.

    02 / 02

    Copy the stress and intonation patterns

    Make a mental note of how the speaker says the sentence — their use of stress and intonation. These patterns help convey meaning. Speak calmly and clearly, copying the stress and intonation. You do not need to copy the speaker's accent.

    Do

    • Listen carefully — pay attention to every word on the recording.
    • Do your best to repeat all the words you hear. Your content score depends on how many words you repeat.
    • Speak at a normal volume. Too quiet can't be understood; too loud causes distortion.
    • Practise this question to improve short-term memory and your ability to remember English words in order.

    Don't

    • Take notes — you have very limited time. If notes help, write only keywords or first initials.
    • Worry about copying the speaker's accent — it is not necessary.
    • Rush. Speaking too quickly reduces your fluency score.
    • Correct yourself or start again if you make a mistake.
    • Add phrases or sentences that were not in the audio.

    Sample answers compared

    Excellent

    “Renewable resources provide only a small proportion of the world's energy requirements.”

    Why this score: All words from the audio repeated — maximum content score. No inserted or replacement words.
    Good

    “Renewable resources provide only a small proportion of the world's energy.”

    Why this score: All words repeated except the final word 'requirements'. Correct sequence — but the missing word means less than full content.
    Needs improvement

    “Resources errr provide small of energy.”

    Why this score: Only 5 of the 12 words from the audio, with hesitation. Low content score.
    Quick check

    Repeat Sentence — 5 questions

    Answer all 5 to unlock the next question type. There's no penalty for retrying.

    1. 1

      Do you need to copy the speaker's accent?

      True / False

    2. 2

      What should you do if you make a mistake mid-sentence?

      Single answer

    3. 3

      Why listen to the sentence as meaningful phrases? (Select all that apply)

      Select all that apply

    4. 4

      Which is the best note-taking strategy for Repeat Sentence?

      Single answer

    5. 5

      True or False: Speaking too loudly can hurt your score.

      True / False

    3
    Speaking · Task 3 of 7

    Describe Image

    Describe a graph, table or chart in 40 seconds.

    Instructions

    • You will see an image — most likely a graph, table or pie chart.
    • You will have 25 seconds to study the image and 40 seconds to speak.
    • You will need to describe the image.
    Practice prompt

    Reading habits in the city of Winstone, by average hours per week (categories: social media, books, newspapers, blogs — for students, working professionals, retired adults).

    Illustrated notes · Speaking

    Strategy deep-dive

    Hand-picked sticky notes — colour-coded so each move is easy to spot.

    01 / 02

    Organize your answer — Option 1: Intro → Main → Other → Conclusion

    Introduction (what the image shows) → Main points (the most important data) → Other details (additional features) → Conclusion (overall takeaway). Your response should always be original, in your own words, using only information directly relevant to the image.

    02 / 02

    Organize your answer — Option 2: Intro → Key features → Most significant feature + conclusion

    Introduction → Key features (compare highest/lowest across categories) → Most significant feature and conclusion. Always original; never templated.

    Do

    • Use your preparation time to identify the key trends and the single most significant trend.
    • Include the type of image in your response (e.g. bar chart, pie chart, line graph).
    • Speak for 30–40 seconds — you're unlikely to cover the key features in 20 seconds or less.
    • Use specific numbers from the image (e.g. 257 minutes, not "around 250 minutes").
    • Compare the data — highest, lowest, change over a period.
    • Use a variety of vocabulary and expressions — don't repeat the same word many times.

    Don't

    • Use memorized responses or templated sentences (e.g. "The image is of a beautiful graph and shows various information"). Pre-memorized content can give a content score of 0 — making your overall score 0 for the task.
    • Try to mention every feature — focus on key features only.
    • Spend too much time describing the labels.
    • Add your own opinion — only describe what's in the image.
    • Include inaccurate details (e.g. saying 5 hours when the value is actually 8).

    Sample answers compared

    Excellent (A)

    “The bar chart shows the sightings of dolphins and whales, in a bay, across the years 2017-2020. The data covers 4 years in total. We can see straightaway that the sightings of dolphins is actually increasing — from 203 to 513 across the four years. Whereas the sightings for whales has fluctuated, so it was 522 in 2017, then the number decreased drastically to 253 and a further drop to 247 in 2019. In 2020, we saw a massive increase in sightings of whales to 707 (an increase of around 450 sightings). It seems that the sightings of these animals has increased over the period with 2020 being the year where there were the most sightings for both of these mammals.”

    Why this score: Describes the image fully and accurately with a variety of expressions used precisely. A listener could build a clear mental picture.
    Excellent (B)

    “The bar chart shows the number of sightings of dolphins and whales, in a bay from 2017-2020. There are 2 bars per year. An orange bar for whales and a blue bar for dolphins. For whales, there were 522 sightings in 2017 (the second highest) but this then dropped to 253 in 2018, 247 in 2019 (the lowest) before increasing dramatically to 707 sightings in 2020. For dolphins, there were 203 sightings in 2017, 211 in 2018 and then a significant rise in 2019 to 409 sightings and to 513 in 2020. In 3 of the 4 years, there are more whales sightings than dolphins with 2019 being the exception.”

    Why this score: Fully accurate, with varied expressions and a clear summary at the end.
    Good (C)

    “So this graph shows us the sightings of dolphins and whales in the bay. So in for example, 2017, 522 whales were seen whereas in 2018, 253 whales were seen. However, in 2019 it was the opposite, there were more sightings of dolphins. And then in 2020 we can see that there were more sightings of whales again, with around 700 whales being seen and only 500 dolphins being seen. More whales were sighted than dolphins in 3 of the 4 years.”

    Why this score: Main features accurate with some relationships identified, but "sightings/sighted" repeats four times. Minor details missing.
    Average (D)

    “So this graph describes sightings of dolphins and whales on the first year. On 2017 had a lot more whales, almost twice the amount 2018 less less whale, same amount of dolphins. On the year after that we saw an increase in the number of dolphins. The whales stayed the same and in 2020 there was a very large increase in both the sightings of dolphins and whales.”

    Why this score: Some simple descriptions and basic relationships, but does not cover all main features. Vocabulary is sufficient only for basic descriptions.
    Needs improvement (E)

    “It shows an increasing amount of spotting of dolphins throughout the last years and the spottings of whales also.”

    Why this score: Minimal, superficial. Limited vocabulary, simple expressions — listener has to work to visualise anything.
    Needs significant improvement (F)

    “This is a very informative and interesting picture. It shows 2017, it shows 2018, it shows 2019 and 2020. It shows number of sightings. It shows sightings of dolphins. It shows dolphins. It shows whales. It shows that the data is increasing and decreasing to different levels. That is the end of my task describing an image. Thank you very much for listening to me.”

    Why this score: A disconnected list of points without description. Vocabulary highly restricted. A listener would struggle to visualise the image.
    Quick check

    Describe Image — 5 questions

    Answer all 5 to unlock the next question type. There's no penalty for retrying.

    1. 1

      How long do you have to study the image, and how long to speak?

      Single answer

    2. 2

      What can happen if you use a memorized template like "This is an informative graph"?

      Single answer

    3. 3

      Which should you do? (Select all that apply)

      Select all that apply

    4. 4

      True or False: You should add your personal opinion about the data.

      True / False

    5. 5

      Why is repeating the same word many times (e.g. "sightings") a problem?

      Single answer

    4
    Speaking · Task 4 of 7

    Retell Lecture

    Listen to an academic lecture, take notes, retell in 40 seconds.

    Instructions

    • You will listen to an audio from an academic lecture.
    • You will need to take notes as you listen to the lecture.
    • After the audio ends, you have 10 seconds before the microphone opens.
    • Retell the lecture in 40 seconds.
    Illustrated notes · Speaking

    Strategy deep-dive

    Hand-picked sticky notes — colour-coded so each move is easy to spot.

    01 / 02

    Be prepared

    1. 1Have your pen and erasable notepad ready.
    2. 2Start making notes as soon as the listening begins — don't just focus on single words; write phrases and connections between ideas.
    3. 3Make notes clear enough for you to read.
    4. 4Once the microphone opens, start retelling — focus on key elements and try to speak for the full 40 seconds.
    02 / 02

    What to include — Topic, Key points, Characters, Actions, Conclusions

    Strong answers include the topic, the key points, characters, actions, show connections between these points, and make a conclusion at the end. Always original, in your own words, summarising the lecture with relevant language.

    Do

    • Take notes as you listen — keywords/phrases you can easily read. Use punctuation such as -, =, &, +, arrows and bullet points to show connections.
    • Talk about key points but also characters, actions, aspects and relationships between the information.
    • Try to speak for the full 40 seconds — the longer you speak, the more chance you cover the content requirements.
    • Use linking words (so, then) and relative clauses (which, who, that) to connect ideas.
    • Use a variety of expressions and vocabulary.
    • Retell the main ideas and expand on them with detail.

    Don't

    • Use memorized responses or templated sentences (e.g. "there is an informative picture on the screen") — significant pre-memorized content gives 0 and stops fluency/pronunciation scoring.
    • Just mention key words from the lecture (recipe, food, cook) in a disconnected way — describe characters, aspects, actions and relationships.
    • Try to mention everything — the lecture is longer than 40 seconds.
    • Add filler words that don't connect to the lecture ("that is my answer to this question and final conclusions have been mentioned").
    • Use mechanical linking words that don't connect sentences (moreover, in addition, to add).
    • Include inaccurate information that wasn't in the lecture.

    Sample answers compared

    Excellent (A)

    “In this lecture, the scientific process of creating new recipes was examined. Chefs aiming to produce recipes for a cookery book or for other chefs must pay meticulous attention to detail. They often use a test kitchen, similar to a laboratory, where each ingredient is precisely measured, and the procedure is carefully documented. This method is repeated multiple times to ensure the accuracy of ingredient balance, cooking temperature, and times. Once developed, the recipe is tested by a competent cook at home, who provides feedback on the outcome and clarity of instructions. Many chefs find this process challenging as it restricts their spontaneity and creativity.”

    Why this score: Clear, accurate, full comprehension. Main ideas seamlessly paraphrased. Variety of expressions used with precision. Well-connected and logically sequenced.
    Good (B)

    “When chefs want to develop a recipe, they do it in a special kitchen that works more like a lab, where they try to reproduce the same recipe over and over, looking for the exact same outcome of flavour and whatever. So after they produce a recipe, usually though they go test it with someone who isn't a chef but just a good cook and then those people can give some feedback about the recipe. Chefs usually don't like the process of the lab recipe thing because they can't be as creative or spontaneous.”

    Why this score: Captures main ideas and some details. Sufficient range of expression. Ideas not perfectly connected — requires some effort to follow.
    Average (C)

    “Chefs need to create a new recipe, they often do that process like laboratory investigation. So they develop the recipe very carefully and record all the aspects such as quantities of ingredients, cooking time or temperature. In addition to this, they may repeat that process many times in order to produce that recipe and so that other people can do that process. Because after that, the recipe is tested by staff of the kitchen. And yes, that's all!”

    Why this score: Captures some ideas but not fully accurately. Includes irrelevant information ("And yes, that's all!"). Narrow vocabulary; mostly unconnected ideas.
    Needs improvement (D)

    “So this is about the process of chef creating your recipe. So they basically have to repeat the process many different times to perfect it until it can be given to everyone to try out the recipe. So it's almost and then before they put out the recipe, there's someone who tries it and it gives feedback. So it's almost like a scientific experiment rather than just cooking.”

    Why this score: Some ideas captured but with inaccuracies. Limited vocabulary; simple expressions dominate. Lacks coherence.
    Needs improvement (E)

    “Chefs and how they create new recipes was the main topic of the lecture. Cookery books and attention to detail was told. Test kitchens and laboratories was discussed. Test procedures and cooking time was also mentioned. Trialled and home kitchen was also highlighted. Feedback and outcome was also given. To conclude, the lecture was very informative.”

    Why this score: Repeats isolated words/phrases. No real context or meaning. Highly restricted vocabulary; no coherence.
    Quick check

    Retell Lecture — 5 questions

    Answer all 5 to unlock the next question type. There's no penalty for retrying.

    1. 1

      How many seconds pass between the audio ending and the microphone opening?

      Single answer

    2. 2

      What should strong answers cover? (Select all that apply)

      Select all that apply

    3. 3

      Which linking strategy is best?

      Single answer

    4. 4

      True or False: It's fine to add information not in the lecture if it sounds reasonable.

      True / False

    5. 5

      Why should you try to speak for the full 40 seconds?

      Single answer

    5
    Speaking · Task 5 of 7

    Answer Short Question

    Listen to a short question — answer in just a few words.

    Instructions

    • You will hear a question.
    • Please give a simple and short answer. Often just one or a few words is enough.
    Illustrated notes · Speaking

    Strategy deep-dive

    Hand-picked sticky notes — colour-coded so each move is easy to spot.

    01 / 01

    Do not try to give a long answer

    The instructions tell you how to answer. There is no point in saying more than you need to. Marks are awarded for a short, accurate answer — there are no extra marks for additional words. Example: "What do you call a person who comes first in a race or competition?" → "Winner." scores the same as "A winner is a person who comes first in a race or competition."

    Do

    • Start speaking straight after the question is finished.
    • Guess if you're not sure. The answer is likely to be a noun or adjective. There is no penalty for being wrong.
    • Listen carefully to the question.
    • Keep answers short — usually a few words is enough.

    Don't

    • Take notes. There is no time for note-taking in this question type.
    • Speak too quietly, loudly, or slowly — your answer must be clear for the system to recognise your voice.
    • Think too much about your answer — the microphone closes after 3 seconds of silence.
    • Skip the question. It's worth having a guess.

    Sample answers compared

    Both score the same

    “Q: "What do you call a person who comes first in a race or competition?" Short: "Winner." Long: "A winner is a person who comes first in a race or competition."”

    Why this score: Both responses receive the same content marks. The short, accurate answer is the recommended strategy.
    Quick check

    Answer Short Question — 5 questions

    Answer all 5 to unlock the next question type. There's no penalty for retrying.

    1. 1

      How long should a typical Answer Short Question response be?

      Single answer

    2. 2

      Should you take notes for this question type?

      True / False

    3. 3

      What should you do if you're not sure of the answer?

      Single answer

    4. 4

      Why do long answers earn the same as short ones?

      Single answer

    5. 5

      Which behaviour helps the system recognise your voice? (Select all that apply)

      Select all that apply

    6
    Speaking · Task 6 of 7

    Summarize Group Discussion Updated test

    Listen to 3 speakers discuss an academic topic — summarize in 2 minutes.

    Instructions

    • You will listen to a group discussion between 3 people.
    • You should take notes while listening.
    • The topic will be academic.
    • Once the listening is over, you will have 2 minutes to speak and summarize the discussion.
    Practice prompt

    You will hear three people having a discussion. When you hear the beep, summarize the whole discussion. You will have 10 seconds to prepare and 2 minutes to give your response.

    Illustrated notes · Speaking

    Strategy deep-dive

    Hand-picked sticky notes — colour-coded so each move is easy to spot.

    01 / 06

    4-step strategy (what to do in 2 min 10 sec)

    1. 1Listen actively — identify the topic in the first 10–15 sec.
    2. 2Note-take by speaker (S1/S2/S3) AND by main idea — capture verbs and key nouns, not full sentences.
    3. 3In the 10-sec prep, decide your opening line and 2–3 main ideas.
    4. 4Speak for the full 2 minutes: open → main ideas with which speaker said what → where they agree/disagree → close.
    02 / 06

    Effective notes — example 1 (Topic / Main ideas / Speakers)

    Separate notes into Topic (T), Main Ideas (MI), who said what (S1/S2/S3), and supporting details. Example — T: 3 students, time management at uni. MI: Balancing academic + personal + extracurricular. S1 — wants more than just studying. S2 — juggling readings, assignments, projects. S3 — can't get organised, stressed. MI: Long-term planning. S2 — procrastinates till the last minute. S3 — can't long-term plan, must multi-task.

    03 / 06

    Effective notes — example 2 (Per speaker with details)

    Make notes on each speaker as you listen, with supporting details. Topic: challenges managing time at uni. Speaker 1: workload concerns, no consistency, course length, computer crash. Speaker 2: lectures/projects/exams, no time, procrastinates → deadline rush, discipline different to high school, interest-driven. Speaker 3: managing time, stress/exhaustion, restarting each term, agrees, long-term planning + multi-tasking are hard, suggests a seminar.

    04 / 06

    Response template (what to say, in order)

    Opening: "The three speakers were discussing ___." → Speaker 1: "The first speaker mentioned ___, particularly ___." → Speaker 2: "The second speaker added ___ and compared this with ___." → Speaker 3: "The third speaker agreed/disagreed and emphasised ___." → Close: "Overall, they all agreed/disagreed that ___, and suggested ___."

    05 / 06

    Linking words bank (use 4–6, don't repeat)

    Adding: also, in addition, furthermore, moreover. Contrast: however, on the other hand, whereas, while. Agreement: similarly, likewise, both speakers, all three agree. Sequence: firstly, then, after that, finally. Cause/effect: because of this, as a result, which means. Summary: overall, in the end, to sum up.

    06 / 06

    Common pitfalls (and the fix)

    ❌ Speaking under 60 seconds → speak the full 2 min, add details and agreement/disagreement. ❌ "Topic 1 is…, topic 2 is…" robotic listing → use connectives instead. ❌ Mixing up speakers → label notes S1/S2/S3 immediately, don't wait. ❌ Adding wrong info ("every few weeks" when audio said "each term") → if unsure, leave it out. ❌ Repeating the same words from the audio → paraphrase main ideas in your own words.

    Do

    • Take effective notes — topic, main ideas, S1/S2/S3 and what they say (supporting details).
    • Start with a short summary of the listening.
    • Introduce main ideas from the conversation and add supporting details.
    • Mention which speaker said which point.
    • Use linking words to connect topics.
    • Say where speakers agree or disagree, or hold the same or different opinions.

    Don't

    • Just list in order who said what — remember this is a summary.
    • Add information that is incorrect (e.g. "every few weeks she has a whole new schedule" when the audio said the term ends and she needs to get used to a whole new schedule).
    • Get speakers confused (e.g. say Speaker 2 said something when it was Speaker 1).
    • Try to mention every single point — summarize the main points.
    • Speak for too little time — you need to summarize the entire audio.
    • Jump between ideas without flow or connection.
    • Introduce each topic mechanically ("topic 1 is…, topic 2 is…, topic 3…").

    Sample answers compared

    Excellent (A)

    “The three speakers were talking about the various challenges they face at university especially with respect to time management. The first speaker talked about his concerns about his workload; he seemed very concerned and somewhat stressed. He mentioned that he had no consistency in what he does and had a particular concern about the length of the course and some of the workload. He also mentioned an interesting point around challenges with his computer crashing, in relation to his time management issues. The second speaker also talked about the number of lectures, projects and exams that they have and said they're not very good with time management, especially because of procrastination — they rush when there's a deadline because they tend to focus on things that interest them rather than things that are important. This person also mentioned an issue with discipline and made a comparison with high school, where teachers tell you what to do, whereas at university you have greater autonomy. The third speaker agreed with much of what was said and also had an issue with procrastination — the same as speaker two. The third speaker talked about time management issues, stress, and exhaustion, and mentioned long-term planning as key and multi-tasking as an important attribute, but said this is challenging. In the end, the third speaker mentioned a seminar on time management and suggested they attend it.”

    Why this score: Clear, accurate and full comprehension. Each speaker's contribution is expanded with specificity. Well-connected and logically sequenced.
    Good (B)

    “The students in the conversation agree that their biggest challenge at university is managing their time. They feel overwhelmed by the many tasks they have to complete, and with each new term bringing a different schedule, it's difficult to stay organized. One student mentions struggling to establish a consistent routine for tackling his assignments, adding that technical issues, like computer freezing make things even worse. He also talks about procrastinating. The second student points out that self-discipline is a challenge; in primary school, teachers told him what to do and when to do it, but now, he has to figure out how to prioritize tasks on his own. The third student shares that long-term planning is a major hurdle for her, and she finds it hard to juggle multiple tasks at once. By the end of the conversation, they all agree that attending the university's time management seminar could help them improve their ability to manage their work more effectively.”

    Why this score: Captures main ideas and some details. A few inaccuracies — "primary school" instead of "high school" and "computer freezing" instead of "computer crashing".
    Average (C)

    “These students say that their biggest challenge at university is time management. They think there is so much to do and the schedule keeps changing each term so it's hard to get organized. One student says he can't find a routine to follow for doing the work and sometimes has computer problems too. Another student says she also has trouble with long term planning and she thinks another problem is that she has to multitask and she isn't very good at that. The other student says that he can't discipline himself to do the work and that he used to rely on his teachers to plan his work. Now he has to do it himself.”

    Why this score: Captures some ideas but not fully accurately. Doesn't differentiate between important points and details.
    Needs improvement (D)

    “The conversation spoke about studying and projects. Also mentioned was getting organized, stress and new schedule. Another interesting point was putting off tests and routines. As well as this, deadlines and long-term planning was mentioned. They mentioned multi-tasking, computer crashing, discipline and attending seminars. Thank you for listening to my summary of this interesting group discussion task.”

    Why this score: Very short. Doesn't include main information. Uses sentence stems plus key words. Repeats isolated words; much is not relevant to the prompt.
    Quick check

    Summarize Group Discussion — 5 questions

    Answer all 5 to unlock the next question type. There's no penalty for retrying.

    1. 1

      How long do you have to summarize the discussion?

      Single answer

    2. 2

      Which of these should be in your notes? (Select all that apply)

      Select all that apply

    3. 3

      True or False: You should list every single point each speaker made.

      True / False

    4. 4

      Which opening style is best?

      Single answer

    5. 5

      Why mention where speakers agree or disagree?

      Single answer

    7
    Speaking · Task 7 of 7

    Respond to a Situation Updated test

    Read & hear a situation — respond as if you're talking to the people involved (40 sec).

    Instructions

    • You will read and listen to a prompt giving you instructions for the situation.
    • You can take notes as you listen but you have limited time to do this.
    • After the audio ends, you will need to respond to the situation in 40 seconds.
    Practice prompt

    You are doing a group project for a class. The other members of your group have asked you to prepare the slides for the presentation. You are willing to do the slides but need them to give you all the information that you have to include before the weekend. What would you say to them?

    Illustrated notes · Speaking

    Strategy deep-dive

    Hand-picked sticky notes — colour-coded so each move is easy to spot.

    01 / 05

    4-step strategy (40 seconds — use every second)

    1. 1Read AND listen at the same time — identify WHO you're talking to and WHAT the goal is.
    2. 2In your notes write: AUDIENCE | GOAL | 2–3 KEY POINTS | DEADLINE/DETAIL.
    3. 3Plan an opener that matches the audience (Hi…, Hello everyone…, Excuse me…).
    4. 4Speak as if you are actually in the conversation — first person, contractions, polite but assertive enough to get the job done.
    02 / 05

    Response template (opener → confirm → request → close)

    Opener: "Hi everyone…" / "Hello professor…" / "Excuse me…". Confirm what you'll do: "I'm happy to / I can definitely ___." Make the request with the exact detail: "To do that, I'll need ___ by ___." Close with a check or call to action: "Could you send it to me by Friday — does that work?"

    03 / 05

    Opener bank by audience

    Friend / classmate: "Hey…", "Hi everyone…". Colleague / teammate: "Hi team…", "Hi all…". Professor / manager: "Hello Professor ___", "Hi ___, I hope you're well." Stranger / customer service: "Excuse me…", "Hi, I'm sorry to bother you, but…".

    04 / 05

    Tone matrix — match the strength of the request

    Soft (favour): "Would you mind…", "Could you possibly…". Standard (normal task): "Could you please…", "Can you make sure…". Strong / time-sensitive: "I need you to…", "Please send this by Friday so I can ___." Being too soft for a deadline-driven task loses marks.

    05 / 05

    Common pitfalls (and the fix)

    ❌ Summarising the situation in 3rd person ("The situation is about a person who…") → use first person, talk to them. ❌ Copying the prompt word-for-word → paraphrase and personalise. ❌ Changing the detail ("Saturday" vs "before the weekend") → keep the exact deadline. ❌ Pre-memorised intros ("Thank you so much to explain the situation…") → scored very low. ❌ Adding opinions ("I think this is unfair…") → not asked for, don't add.

    Do

    • Speak as if you are talking to the person or people — use first person (I…), not third person (he…).
    • Start with an opening appropriate to who you're talking to (e.g. "Hi…", "Excuse me…").
    • Cover the main points of the prompt without missing or changing important information.
    • Match the formality and tone — colleague, friend or professor; assertive or persuasive.
    • Use contractions (they'll…, I'll…) because it's a spoken situation and fluency matters.
    • Use polite language effectively depending on the context and the person/people you are talking to.

    Don't

    • Forget to mention all the key points from the prompt.
    • Change the information (e.g. if the prompt says "by the end of this week" but you say "Saturday" — content error).
    • Just copy the words from the prompt.
    • Use limited expressions and repetition ("I'd like…, I'd like…, I'd like…").
    • Pre-memorize an answer — it won't cover the prompt and will be scored very low.
    • Summarize the situation — this is not a summarize task.
    • Be too polite when you have a strong request ("would you possibly…" vs "I need…"). Match the context.
    • Give your opinion on whether the task is reasonable, or suggest how the situation could be improved/changed.

    Sample answers compared

    Excellent (A)

    “Hi everyone! I'm happy to create the slides for this presentation we're giving. To be successful though, I'll need you to each send me all the information and content you've gathered for our group project before this coming weekend so I'll have enough time to complete the slides. Please send the information to my email by end of day this Friday — does that work for everyone?”

    Why this score: Covers all main info: (1) willing to design the slides, (2) needs more information, (3) needs it before the weekend. Communicated with ease, fully developed, polite, first person, with the right persuasive tone.
    Average (B)

    “Hi everyone. So for this presentation, I can definitely create the slides as long you each provide me with the information that I can put into the slides. Can you make sure you send me the information by Saturday latest?”

    Why this score: Partially achieves the goal but contains a content error — says "by Saturday" when the prompt says "before the weekend". Could also be more persuasive: "Can you…" is overly polite for an important deadline.
    Needs improvement (C)

    “Hello, I am doing a group project for my class. I have been asked to prepare slides for the presentation and I am willing to do the slides but you need to give me all the information that you have before this weekend. Thank you.”

    Why this score: Copies the prompt too heavily and just swaps pronouns (you → I). Doesn't meet the primary communication goal of the context. Very low for content.
    Needs improvement (D)

    “The situation is about a person and that person is doing a group project for class. They are doing some slides and they want all the information from their teammates so they can do the slides. They want the information before the weekend.”

    Why this score: The test taker is summarising the situation in third person instead of responding. No primary communication goal achieved. Very low for content.
    Poor (E)

    “Thank you so much to explain the situation that I have in this response. In this task I will explain the situation at length and provide some polite language to respond to the situation. I want to start by saying that this response is about doing a group project for the class. I want to also say that it's about slides for a presentation and it's also about giving you all the information before the weekend. Overall the situation is very informative and interesting.”

    Why this score: A very poor answer — a pre-memorised response with large chunks of language not specific to the prompt. Scored very low.
    Quick check

    Respond to a Situation — 5 questions

    Answer all 5 to unlock the next question type. There's no penalty for retrying.

    1. 1

      What person should you speak in?

      Single answer

    2. 2

      Which of these are common content errors? (Select all that apply)

      Select all that apply

    3. 3

      True or False: You should give your opinion on whether the situation is reasonable.

      True / False

    4. 4

      Why use contractions like 'I'll' and 'they'll'?

      Single answer

    5. 5

      If you have a strong request, what tone should you use?

      Single answer