What you'll see
Get familiar with the task.
This is a reading task. You read a short academic passage and pick the ONE best answer from 4–5 options. You score 1 mark if correct, 0 if wrong (no negative marking, but only one option is right). Speed and precision both matter — aim for ~1.5 minutes per question.
Read the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.
Read the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.
According to the text, which of the following is a consequence of long-term sleep deprivation?
3 strategies that work
The mindset before the click.
- 1Strategy 1
Read the question BEFORE the passage
Knowing the question turns reading into a targeted search instead of a re-read.
- 2Strategy 2
Underline keywords in every option
Mark the noun + verb in each option, then scan the passage for matching ideas (often paraphrased).
- 3Strategy 3
Beware of 'almost right' distractors
Wrong options usually ADD a word, REVERSE a meaning, or use absolutes like 'always' / 'never' the text never makes.
Try each strategy
Guided practice you can do alone or with a partner.
1Read the question BEFORE the passage
Most candidates lose time by reading the passage first and then re-reading after seeing the question. Reverse the order: read the question + options first, then read the passage looking for the answer.
- Read the question stem twice. Spot signal words: 'According to the text…', 'The writer suggests…', 'What is the main idea…'.
- Read all options BEFORE going back to the text. Note which ones look plausible vs which are obviously wrong.
- Now skim the passage. Stop reading the moment you find the sentence that answers the question — don't re-read.
- Pair drill: time yourself reading the question + options in 20s; aim to start scanning the passage by second 21.
2Underline keywords in every option
The correct option is almost always a paraphrase of one sentence in the text. Underlining keywords helps you spot that sentence quickly and verify the answer.
- Underline 2–3 keywords per option — usually a noun + a verb or adjective.
- For each option, scan the passage for SYNONYMS of those keywords (e.g. 'heart disease' ↔ 'cardiovascular illness').
- If you find a direct paraphrase, that's almost certainly the answer — confirm with one careful re-read.
- Pair drill: with a partner, take 1 question; both underline keywords; compare and discuss which words you'd scan for.
3Beware of 'almost right' distractors
The trap options are designed to look plausible. They usually do one of three things: ADD information not in the text, REVERSE the meaning, or use absolute words ('always', 'never', 'all') the text never uses.
- ADDITION trap: option contains a fact that sounds true but isn't stated in the text. Reject it.
- REVERSAL trap: option uses similar wording but flips the meaning (e.g. text says 'improves'; option says 'reduces').
- ABSOLUTE trap: text says 'often' / 'many'; option says 'always' / 'all'. Reject the absolute.
- Pair drill: take 1 wrong option; identify which trap (Addition / Reversal / Absolute) it falls into. Train the pattern.
Pick the ONE option directly supported by the text. Reveal the answer key to check your reasoning.
Reveal correct answer + reasoning
Correct: A. Text says: 'Long-term sleep deprivation has been linked to obesity, heart disease, weakened immunity and depression.' → 'heart disease' = option A. Wrong: (B) REVERSAL trap — memory consolidation happens DURING sleep, not as a consequence of deprivation. (C) REVERSAL trap — sleep deprivation causes WEAKENED immunity, not stronger. (D) ADDITION trap — productivity is never mentioned in the passage.
Do it under time
Simulate the real test.
Aim for under 1.5 minutes. Pick the ONE best answer, then reveal the answer key.
Reveal correct answer + reasoning (Q2)
Correct: C. Text says: '…electric cars do not emit carbon dioxide from their tailpipes, helping to reduce urban air pollution.' → option C is a direct paraphrase. Wrong: (A) ABSOLUTE trap — text says 'cleaner THAN petrol cars', not 'always cleaner regardless of source'. (B) ADDITION trap — text never claims electric cars are CHEAPER. (D) REVERSAL trap — text says battery production INCREASES emissions during manufacturing, not reduces them.
Read the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.
Which of the following is directly supported by the text?
Tick each box only when you can do it without looking back. This unlocks your next chapter.
